Your browser doesn't support javascript.
loading
Mostrar: 20 | 50 | 100
Resultados 1 - 8 de 8
Filtrar
1.
Horiz. sanitario (en linea) ; 21(2): 250-257, May.-Aug. 2022. tab
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1448411

RESUMO

Resumen: Objetivo: Identificar las creencias, actitudes y sentimientos de estudiantes y docentes de la Licenciatura en Enfermería y Obstetricia de la Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud de la Universidad Autónoma de Tlaxcala frente a la pandemia del Covid-19. Materiales y métodos: Estudio descriptivo y trasversal, realizando un muestreo por conveniencia de estudiantes y docentes de enfermería, a quienes se les envió un cuestionario vía internet, previamente validado que valora las creencias, actitudes y sentimientos ante una alerta epidemiológica. Se realizó un análisis descriptivo de los resultados en el programa estadístico SPSS v27. Resultados: El principal temor estudiantes y docentes durante una pandemia son infectar a su familia, la muerte de alguien cercano, no contar con la orientación y medidas de prevención otorgadas por las instituciones donde laboran, pero están conscientes del riesgo y responsabilidad que implica atender a los pacientes, dar o recibir clases presenciales, y es muy bajo el sentimiento de ser discriminados al ser sujetos de alto riesgo de trasmitir la enfermedad. Conclusiones: El temor a infectarse e infectar a los familiares, genera un sentimiento de culpabilidad por el riesgo de morir. Estudiantes y docentes están conscientes del riesgo y por eso exigen la orientación y las medidas de protección en las instituciones.


Abstract: Objective: To identify what believes, attitudes and feelings are in nursing students and professors in the Health Sciences Faculty at the Universidad Autonoma de Tlaxcala, facing the Covid-19 pandemic. Material and Methods: A descriptive and transversal study using a convenient sample population of students and professors in nursing, to whom a questionnaire was sent via internet, previously validated to determine beliefs, attitudes and feelings facing an epidemiologic alert. A descriptive analysis was done in the statistic program SPSS v27. Results: The most common feeling found are: being afraid of infecting a family member or a close friend, the death of a family member or a close friend, not getting appropriate orientation or training by the institution where they work or study to prevent an infection; Though they are conscious of the risk working with infected patients, and also by the responsibilities when attending classes or teaching in a classroom. The feeling for being discriminated by the people is low, thus because they are in risk of infecting other persons. Conclusions: Being afraid of being contagious or widespread the infection within the family members, suffering feelings of guilt over infecting students and professors. Both of them, are conscious of the risk to be infected, and all them claim the institution for protection and orientation programs to avoid the infection by Covid-19.

2.
Horiz. sanitario (en linea) ; 20(3): 315-328, sep.-dic. 2021. tab, graf
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1506331

RESUMO

Resumen Objetivo: Implementar una herramienta tecnológica que facilite la evaluación de los registros clínicos de enfermería con indicadores aplicados a cada fase del proceso de atención, comparado con estándares establecidos en seis áreas de atención en un hospital público del estado de Tabasco. Materiales y Métodos: La investigación es cuantitativa, diseño no experimental, tipo descriptivo y transversal, la población de 145,022 registros clínicos de enfermería y la muestra de 384 pacientes de seis áreas de hospitalización y urgencias del Hospital Regional de Alta Especialidad "Dr. Gustavo A. Rovirosa Pérez", la recolección de datos se llevó a cabo de enero-diciembre de 2018, por medio de un instrumento integrado por seis indicadores, para analizar la calidad aplicada a cada una de las fases del proceso enfermero, identificación, valoración, diagnósticos NANDA, intervenciones NIC, evaluación de resultados NOC, y la integridad de la información; los datos fueron procesados por medio de una herramienta tecnológica previamente diseñada. Resultados: La muestra total de registros clínicos presentó un cumplimiento de 81.2% que corresponde a un estándar de regular calidad y de forma específica: los servicios de pediatría 86.5%, medicina interna 85.9%, ginecología y obstetricia 82.8%, traumatología 80.6% y cirugía general 80.3% que corresponde a regular calidad. En el servicio de urgencias los registros son deficientes 70.9%. Los indicadores que presentan menor calidad fueron: el registro de la etiqueta diagnóstica 67% y las intervenciones de enfermería 66%. La principal falla fue la omisión de datos al momento de documentar. Conclusiones: Los registros clínicos presentaron regular calidad, se evidencia que no se cumple de forma completa con las anotaciones del quehacer profesional sustentado en el proceso enfermero, la seguridad del paciente, y la importancia de la evaluación de la calidad con un instrumento tecnológico para la mejora continua.


Abstract Objective: Implement a technological tool that facilitates the evaluation of clinical nursing records with indicators applied to each phase of the care process, compared with standards established in six areas of care in a public hospital in the state of Tabasco. Materials and Methods: The quantitative research, non-experimental design, descriptive and cross-sectional type, the population of 145,022 nursing clinical records and the sample of 384 patients from six hospitalization and emergency areas of the Hospital Regional de Alta Especialidad "Dr. Gustavo A. Rovirosa Pérez ", the data collection was carried out from January-December 2018, by means of an instrument composed of six indicators to analyze the quality applied to each of the phases of the nursing process, identification, assessment, NANDA diagnostics, NIC interventions, evaluation of NOC results, and the integrity of the information, the data were processed by means of a previously designed technological tool. Results: The total sample of nursing clinical records presented a compliance of 81.2% that corresponds to a standard of regular quality and specifically the services of pediatrics 86.5%, internal medicine 85.9%, gynecology and obstetrics 82.8%, traumatology 80.6% and general surgery 80.3% corresponding to regular quality. In the emergency service, the records are deficient 70.9%. The indicators with the lowest quality were the registration of the diagnostic label 67% and the nursing interventions 66%. The main flaw was the omission of data at the time of documenting. Conclusions: The clinical records presented regular quality, it is evident that the annotations of the professional work supported by the nursing process, patient safety, and the importance of quality evaluation with a technological instrument for the continuous improvement.

3.
Arch Med Res ; 51(7): 683-689, 2020 10.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32747155

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: The population in Mexico has high prevalence rates of noncommunicable diseases (NCDs). Hospitalization and death of COVID-19 patients in the countries most affected by the pandemic has been associated to chronic comorbidities. OBJECTIVE: To describe the prevalence of NCDs in patients with COVID-19 in Mexico and analyze the increased risk due to comorbidities and risk factors on hospitalization, utilization of intensive care units and death. METHODS: A cross-sectional study was performed from 212,802 confirmed COVID-19 cases reported by the Ministry of Health up to June 27, 2020. Odds ratios were performed using logistic regression model. RESULTS: Up to 47.40% of patients with COVID-19 diagnosis were also reported with a comorbidity, with hypertension being the most frequent (20.12%). The report of at least one NCD significantly increased the risk of death with respect to patients without such diagnoses. Chronic kidney disease increased the risk of death the most (OR 2.31), followed by diabetes (OR 1.69), immunosuppression (OR 1.62), obesity (OR 1.42), hypertension (OR 1.24), chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (OR 1.20). The comorbidities that most increased the risk of ICU and of intubation were diabetes, immunosuppression and obesity. CONCLUSION: NCD comorbidities increase the severity of COVID-19 infection. Given high NCD prevalence rates among the Mexican population, the pandemic poses a special threat to the health system and to society. Special prevention measures need to be strengthened for persons with NCD diagnoses in the short-term. In the mid-term, disease control strategies need to be improved to protect these patients against COVID-19 severity.


Assuntos
COVID-19 , Doenças não Transmissíveis/epidemiologia , COVID-19/complicações , COVID-19/epidemiologia , COVID-19/mortalidade , Comorbidade , Estudos Transversais , Diabetes Mellitus , Hospitalização/estatística & dados numéricos , Humanos , México/epidemiologia , Obesidade , Prevalência , Fatores de Risco , SARS-CoV-2
4.
Salud pública Méx ; 62(1): 87-95, ene.-feb. 2020. tab
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS | ID: biblio-1365995

RESUMO

Resumen: Objetivo: Evaluar la relación entre calidad de vida laboral (CVL) y el desempeño organizacional (DO) de trabajadores de siete hospitales públicos, a partir del análisis de la influencia de la gestión directiva (GD) como mediadora de esta relación. Material y métodos: Se realizó un estudio transversal en 866 profesionales y directivos de hospitales públicos de Tlaxcala y de la Ciudad de México. La CVL fue medida con un instrumento validado, el DO con 34 indicadores y la GD con un instrumento diseñado para este estudio. Resultados: Los puntajes de gestión directiva, CVL, DO y GD fueron significativamente menores en los trabajadores de Tlaxcala. Los participantes que percibieron adecuada GD incrementaron 2.7 veces más la probabilidad de percibir elevada CVL y los participantes categorizados en elevada CVL presentaron 69% mayor probabilidad de tener adecuado DO. Conclusiones: La adecuada GD se asoció con una mejor CVL, lo que mostró ser una variable mediadora de la relación positiva entre CVL y DO.


Abstract: Objective: To assess the relationship between labor quality of life (LQL) and organizational workers performance (OWP) from seven public hospitals, analyzing the influence of the personnel management (PM) as mediator of this relationship. Materials and methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in 866 professionals and managers of public hospitals from Tlaxcala and Mexico City. The LQL was assessed with a validated questionnaire, OWP with 34 indicators, and PM with an instrument designed for this study. Results: Mean scores of LQL, were significantly lower among workers from Tlaxcala. Participants who perceived an adequate PM, they increased at 2.7 times their likelihood of having highest LQL, and participants categorized in the high LQL presented 69% higher likelihood of having an adequate OWP. Conclusions: The appropriate PM was associated with greater LQL, showing to be a mediator variable between the positive relationship of CVL and the OWP.


Assuntos
Adulto , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Administração de Recursos Humanos em Hospitais , Qualidade de Vida , Desempenho Profissional/normas , Hospitais Públicos , Satisfação no Emprego , Estudos Transversais , Saúde Ocupacional , Eficiência Organizacional , México
5.
Salud Publica Mex ; 62(1): 87-95, 2020.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-31869565

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: To assess the relationship between labor quality of life (LQL) and organizational workers performance (OWP) from seven public hospitals, analyzing the influence of the personnel management (PM) as mediator of this relationship. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A cross-sectional study was conducted in 866 professionals and managers of public hospitals from Tlaxcala and Mexico City. The LQL was assessed with a validated questionnaire, OWP with 34 indicators, and PM with an instrument designed for this study. RESULTS: Mean scores of LQL, were significantly lower among workers from Tlaxcala. Participants who perceived an adequate PM, they increased at 2.7 times their likelihood of having highest LQL, and participants categorized in the high LQL presented 69% higher likelihood of having an adequate OWP. CONCLUSIONS: The appropriate PM was associated with greater LQL, showing to be a mediator variable between the positive relationship of CVL and the OWP.


OBJETIVO: Evaluar la relación entre calidad de vida laboral (CVL) y el desempeño organizacional (DO) de trabajadores de siete hospitales públicos, a partir del análisis de la influencia de la gestión directiva (GD) como mediadora de esta relación. MATERIAL Y MÉTODOS: Se realizó un estudio transversal en 866 profesionales y directivos de hospitales públicos de Tlaxcala y de la Ciudad de México. La CVL fue medida con un instrumento validado, el DO con 34 indicadores y la GD con un instrumento diseñado para este estudio. RESULTADOS: Los puntajes de gestión directiva, CVL, DO y GD fueron sig- nificativamente menores en los trabajadores de Tlaxcala. Los participantes que percibieron adecuada GD incrementaron 2.7 veces más la probabilidad de percibir elevada CVL y los participantes categorizados en elevada CVL presentaron 69% mayor probabilidad de tener adecuado DO. CONCLUSIONES: La adecuada GD se asoció con una mejor CVL, lo que mostró ser una variable mediadora de la relación positiva entre CVL y DO.


Assuntos
Hospitais Públicos , Satisfação no Emprego , Administração de Recursos Humanos em Hospitais , Qualidade de Vida , Desempenho Profissional/normas , Adulto , Estudos Transversais , Eficiência Organizacional , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , México , Saúde Ocupacional
6.
Horiz. sanitario (en linea) ; 16(3): 191-200, sep.-dic. 2017. tab, graf
Artigo em Inglês | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1002074

RESUMO

Abstract Objective: To determine the lifestyle of individuáis with type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM2) in rural communities. Materials and methods: A sample population of 126 subjects with DM2 were evaluated to determine their body mass index (BMI), glycosylated hemoglobin (GH) and a two-phase questionnaire was applied to determine changes in their lifestyle before and after the study. Results: Initial and final BMI was 26.67 and 26.36 respectively, and GH was 7.74 and 7.33 respectively without a significant difference. The survey showed that 69.3% of the population has a low self-esteem as consequence of their status of life; 56.5% do not go with their physician; 30.2% do not have interest in their health status; 39% do not know about their diseases; 34% do not practice any type of exercise; 56.6% is not or just some times are interested to get a good nutrition, and only 16.2% are conscious of doing exercise frequently. Conclusions: Cultural factors, sociodemographic status, and knowledge about health, have an impact in the lifestyle of this DM2 population. Is necessary to develop programs to improve health and lifestyle in patients with diabetes in rural communities.


Resumen Objetivo: Determinar el estilo de vida en sujetos con diabetes mellitus tipo 2 (DM2) en comunidades rurales. Materiales y métodos: Una muestra poblacional de 126 sujetos con DM2 fueron evaluados para determinar su índice de masa corporal (IMC), hemoglobina glicosilada (HG) y se les aplicó un cuestionario de dos fases para determinar cambios en su estilo de vida antes y después del estudio. Resultados: El IMC inicial y final fue de 26.67 y 26.36 respectivamente, y la HG fue de 7.74 y 7.33 respectivamente, sin diferencias significativas en ambos casos. La encuesta demostró que el 69.3% de la población tiene una baja autoestima como consecuencia de su estilo de vida; 56.5% no acuden con su médico; 30.2% no tienen interés en su estado de salud; 39% no tienen conocimiento de su enfermedad; 34% no practican ningún tipo de ejercicio; 56.6% no están interesados en mantener una buena nutrición, y solo el 16.2% están concientes de hacer ejercicio frecuentemente para mejorar su salud Conclusiones: Los factores culturales, el estado sociodemográfico y el grado de conocimiento sobre la salud, tienen un impacto en el estilo de vida de los sujetos con DM2. Es necesario desarrollar programas para mejor el estado de salud y el estilo de vida de la población con diabetes en las comunidades rurales.


Resumo Objetivo: Determinar o estilo de vida em indivíduos com o tipo 2 de diabetes mellitus (DM2) em comunidades rurais. Materiais e métodos: Foi usada uma amostra de 126 indivíduos com DM2 que foram avaliados para determinar o seu índice de massa corporal (IMC), a hemoglobina glicosilada (HG) e foi-lhes aplicado um questionário em duas fases para determinar as alterares no seu estilo de vida operadas antes e depois do estudo. Resultados: O IMC inicial e final foi de 26.67 e de 26.36, respetivamente, e a HG foi de 7.74 e de 7.33, respetivamente, sem diferen9as significativas em ambos os casos. A amostra demonstrou que 69.3% da popula9áo possui uma baixa auto-estima como consequencia do seu estilo de vida; 56.5% nao vai a consultas ao seu médico; 30.2% náo demonstra interesse pelo seu estado de saúde; 39% náo tem conhecimento da sua doença; 34% náo pratica exercício físico; 56.6% náo está interesado em manter uma boa alimenta9áo e só 16.2% está consciente que deve fazer exercício físico frequentemente para manter a sua saúde. Conclusões: Os fatores culturais, as características sociodemográficas e o grau de conhecimento sobre a saúde tem um impacte no estilo de vida dos indivíduos com DM2. Torna-se necessário desenvolver programas para melhorar o estado de saúde e o estilo de vida da populaçáo com diabtes nas comunidades rurais.


Résumé Objectif: Déterminer le mode de vie de sujets atteints de diabete mellitus de type 2 (DM2) dans des communautés rurales. Matériaux et méthodes: Un échantillon de population de 126 sujets atteints de DM2 a été évalué pour déterminer l'indice de masse corporelle (IMC) et l'hémoglobine glycosylée (HG). Un questionnaire constitué de deux phases pour déterminer des changements de mode de vie avant et apres l'étude a été appliqué. Résultats: Les résultats ont indiqué un IMC initial de 26,67 et un IMC final et 26,36, ainsi qu'une HG initiale de 7,74 et finale de 7,33, sans différence significative dans les deux cas. L'enquete a montré que 69,3% des sujets ont une faible estime de soi en relation a leur mode de vie; 56,5% ne consultent pas de médecin; 30,2% ne s'intéressent pas a leur santé; 39% n'ont pas de connaissances sur leur maladie; 34% ne pratiquent aucune activité physique; 56,6% ne sont pas intéressés a maintenir une bonne nutrition, et seulement 16,2% se responsabilisent de faire de l'exercice régulierement pour améliorer leur santé. Conclusions: Les facteurs culturels, le statut socio-démographiques et le degré de connaissance sur la santé ont un impact sur le mode de vie des personnes atteintes de DM2. Des programmes devraient etre développés pour améliorer la santé et le mode de vie des personnes atteintes de diabete dans les communautés rurales.

7.
Salud Publica Mex ; 59(2): 183-192, 2017.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-28562719

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE:: To validate a scale for assessing the labour quality of life in public hospitals (LQL-PH) from Tlaxcala, Mexico. MATERIALS AND METHODS:: The instrument was validated among 669 health workers from six hospitals from the Ministry of Health of Tlaxcala, Mexico. Content validity was by inquiry to experts, construct validity by factor analysis, criterion validity by comparing with other scales, and reliability with Cronbach's Alpha. RESULTS:: The factor analysis uncovered four dimensions: "individual welfare", "conditions and labour environment", "organization", and "well-being accomplished by the work"; reliability was 0.921. Workers who perceibed better LQL-PH were: under 50 years old, with temporary contract, with less seniority in job, with work schedule at daytime of weekends, and those with academic degree. CONCLUSIONS:: LQL-PH showed to be an instrument phsycometrically valid and reliable. It's recommendable to prove this scale in other public and private health institutions, as well as its relationship with key health care indicators of labour performance and management.


Assuntos
Hospitais Públicos , Recursos Humanos em Hospital , Qualidade de Vida , Inquéritos e Questionários , Adulto , Análise Fatorial , Feminino , Humanos , Satisfação no Emprego , Masculino , México , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Recursos Humanos em Hospital/psicologia , Psicometria , Reprodutibilidade dos Testes , Amostragem
8.
Salud pública Méx ; 59(2): 183-192, mar.-abr. 2017. tab
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS | ID: biblio-846074

RESUMO

Resumen: Objetivo: Validar un instrumento para medir la calidad de vida laboral en hospitales públicos (CVL-HP) de Tlaxcala, México. Material y métodos: El instrumento fue validado en 669 trabajadores de seis hospitales de la Secretaría de Salud de Tlaxcala, México. Se evaluó validez de contenido por consulta a expertos, de constructo mediante análisis factorial, de criterio por comparación con otras escalas y la confiabilidad con Alpha de Cronbach. Resultados: El análisis factorial descubrió cuatro dimensiones: “bienestar individual”, “condiciones y medio ambiente de trabajo”, “organización” y “bienestar logrado a través del trabajo”. La confiabilidad fue de 0.921. Los trabajadores con mejor CVL-HP fueron menores de 50 años, de contrato, con menor antigüedad laboral, personal de jornada acumulada diurna y aquéllos con licenciatura. Conclusiones: La escala CVL-HP mostró ser psicométricamente válida y confiable. Se recomienda probar esta escala en otras instituciones públicas y privadas, y relacionarla con indicadores de desempeño y gestión de los servicios de salud.


Abstract: Objective: To validate a scale for assessing the labour quality of life in public hospitals (LQL-PH) from Tlaxcala, Mexico. Materials and methods: The instrument was validated among 669 health workers from six hospitals from the Ministry of Health of Tlaxcala, Mexico. Content validity was by inquiry to experts, construct validity by factor analysis, criterion validity by comparing with other scales, and reliability with Cronbach’s Alpha. Results: The factor analysis uncovered four dimensions: “individual welfare”, “conditions and labour environment”, “organization”, and “well-being accomplished by the work”; reliability was 0.921. Workers who perceibed better LQL-PH were: under 50 years old, with temporary contract, with less seniority in job, with work schedule at daytime of weekends, and those with academic degree. Conclusions: LQL-PH showed to be an instrument phsycometrically valid and reliable. It’s recommendable to prove this scale in other public and private health institutions, as well as its relationship with key health care indicators of labour performance and management.


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Adulto , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Recursos Humanos em Hospital/psicologia , Qualidade de Vida , Inquéritos e Questionários , Hospitais Públicos , Psicometria , Reprodutibilidade dos Testes , Amostragem , Análise Fatorial , Satisfação no Emprego , México
SELEÇÃO DE REFERÊNCIAS
DETALHE DA PESQUISA
...